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Emission and net flow ​

How much UNITED is emitted each day, and how net ETH flow moves the rate.

Base emission per day, by year (UNITED, at 1.0x)
050k100k150k200kYear 1: 200,000 UNITED a day200k1Year 2: 175,000 UNITED a day175k2Year 3: 153,125 UNITED a day153k3Year 4: 133,984 UNITED a day134k4Year 5: 117,236 UNITED a day117k5Year 6: 102,582 UNITED a day103k6Year 7: 89,759 UNITED a day90k7Year 8: 78,539 UNITED a day79k8Year 9: 68,722 UNITED a day69k9Year 10: 60,132 UNITED a day60k10
Base emission at 1.0x, before the rewards pool on top.
Base emission200,000 UNITED a day at launch: 175,000 in year two, 153,125 in year three
Yearly cut12.5%, automatic
Who can change the baseNo one: the team can neither raise nor lower it
Emission rate (multiplier m)0.2x to 1.25x at launch, starts at 1.0x, moved by the automatic rule below; policy range 0.2x to 2.5x
Who gets itEvery matured open Printer an equal share; a Fractional Printer a tenth of one share
P(d)=200,000⋅0.875⌊d/365⌋⋅mep(d)=P(d)Nopen

P(d) the daily emission on day d. p(d) one Printer's share. Nopen the matured open Printers, with each matured Fractional Printer counted as a tenth.

Net flow ​

ETH in minus ETH out, once per epoch (24 hours).

Fe=∑buysΔETHin+Le−∑sellsΔETHout

Le License ETH sent to the pool and the vaults in epoch e. Protocol swaps (defence, buyback) are not counted.

  • The rate reads only closed epochs, never the price; nothing inside an epoch moves the rate already applied.
  • The current epoch's direction is shown live; only settled epochs move the dial.

The emission rate ​

Emission rate after each closed epoch
0.0x0.25x0.5x0.75x1.0x1.25xLaunch ceiling 1.25xFloor 0.2xFlowEpochs, oldest first
Now 1.25xEpochs without net outflow toward the next raise 0 of 2
  • No net outflow, zero included: +0.10 after two in a row
  • Net outflow: -0.15 at once
A sample run from launch at 1.00x. Add epochs to see the rule move the rate.
Closed epochEffect on m
No net outflow, twice in a row (zero net flow counts)+0.10, up to 1.25x; the count then resets
Net outflow, once-0.15 at once, down to 0.20x
OtherwiseNo change
me+1={min(me+0.10, 1.25)if Fe≥0 and ce=1max(me−0.15, 0.20)if Fe<0meotherwisece+1={ce+1if Fe≥0 and ce=00otherwise

ce the closed epochs in a row with no net outflow (Fe of zero counts) since the last raise or cut, starting at 0. m starts at 1.00.

  • The team can move the multiplier within 0.2x to 2.5x, and the step sizes within the limits in Policies and bounds.
RegimeExpansionContraction
Emission rate+0.10 after two epochs with no net outflow-0.15 on any epoch with net outflow
Contraction VaultStacks ETHStacks ETH; buys and burns only on a 10% price drop against 24 hours earlier, whatever the flow
Redemption feeNear the 2% floorClimbs as exits cluster, up to 60% (80% for Fractional Printers)
Buyback and burn35% of taxes35% of taxes